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Factoid

Sophomore slump

Do running backs improve (or decline) in their second year?

I think there’s a tendency to give guys the benefit of the doubt. That is, you see a running back in his rookie year – Todd Gurley, David Johnson, Melvin Gordon, Ameer Abdullah – and the leaning is to figure they’ll be better in their second season. They’ll know the offense better and they’ll be more experienced and whatnot. But is that true?

That is, how often does it play out that way? How often do we see a running back who’s serviceable and then turns into something really good in his second year.

Certainly it happens sometimes. Frank Gore, Ray Rice, LeVeon Bell and LeSean McCoy have all been spectacularly better in their second year.

But more often than not, it does not happen. When you see a back who struggles in his first year, he tends to continue to struggle.

So here’s a little semi-scientific study.

Starting in 2000, I pulled out all running backs who were selected in the first, second or third rounds. If the player had at least 700 yards in his first year. That is, if he showed he had a little something on the ball and the team had some interest in utilizing him, he was kept. If not, he was tossed. In the drafts this century 47 running backs met that standard.

Then we looked at what they did in the first year versus their second year.

Ends up that over half of these running backs – 26 of the 47 – got worse. That’s using standard fantasy scoring (6 points for touchdowns, and 1 for every 10 yards).

RUNNING BACKS DECLINING IN SECOND YEAR
DraftPlayerRun-Rec-TDRun-Rec-TDDecline
2000Travis Prentice512-191-813-10-288%
2000Jamal Lewis1364-296-60-0-0100%
2001Anthony Thomas1183-178-7721-163-630%
2002Clinton Portis1508-364-171591-314-145%
2002William Green887-113-6559-50-151%
2004Kevin Jones1133-180-6664-109-536%
2005Cadillac Williams1178-81-6798-196-135%
2006Laurence Maroney745-194-7835-116-64%
2006Maurice Jones-Drew941-436-16768-407-1024%
2006Reggie Bush565-742-9581-417-626%
2008Kevin Smith976-286-8747-415-516%
2008Matt Forte1238-477-12929-471-433%
2008Darren McFadden499-285-4357-245-135%
2008Steve Slaton1282-377-10437-417-744%
2009Knowshon Moreno 947-213-9779-372-84%
2009Beanie Wells 793-143-7397-74-256%
2010Jahvid Best555-487-6390-287-339%
2011DeMarco Murray897-183-2663-251-44%
2012Trent Richardson950-367-12458-265-453%
2012Doug Martin1454-472-12456-66-178%
2013Giovani Bernard695-514-8680-349-714%
2013Montee Ball559-145-4172-62-169%
2014Jeremy Hill1124-215-9794-79-1215%
2014Bishop Sankey569-133-2193-139-245%
2014Tre Mason765-148-5207-88-171%
2014Terrance West673-64-5231-21-076%

The list of running backs who got better is shorter. Only 21 of 47.

RUNNING BACKS IMPROVING IN SECOND YEAR
DraftPlayerRun-Rec-TDRun-Rec-TDImprove
2000Ron Dayne770-11-5690-67-79%
2001Travis Henry729-179-41438-309-14125%
2001Michael Bennett682-226-31296-351-684%
2001LaDainian Tomlinson1236-367-101683-489-1539%
2001Kevan Barlow512-247-5675-136-55%
2004Steven Jackson673-189-41046-320-1078%
2004Julius Jones819-107-7993-218-512%
2005Frank Gore608-131-31695-485-9196%
2005Ronnie Brown907-232-51008-276-510%
2006DeAngelo Williams501-313-2717-175-528%
2006Joseph Addai1081-325-81072-364-1524%
2006Jerious Norwood633-102-2613-277-111%
2007Marshawn Lynch1115-184-71036-300-99%
2007Adrian Peterson1341-268-131760-125-104%
2008Ray Rice454-273-01339-702-8247%
2008Chris Johnson1228-260-102006-503-1666%
2008Jonathan Stewart836-47-101133-139-1130%
2009LeSean McCoy 637-308-41080-592-987%
2010Ryan Mathews678-145-71091-455-653%
2013LeVeon Bell860-399-81361-854-1165%
2013Eddie Lacy1178-257-111139-427-1312%

Something to kick around as we ponder how much better the likes of Todd Gurley, David Johnson, Matt Jones, Melvin Gordon, Ameer Abdullah, Duke Johnson and T.J. Yeldon might be this year. With Yeldon, he looks like a negative mover, with the Jaguars having added Chris Ivory.

—Ian Allan

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