There are four running backs who showed promise last year as rookies. Should we all be tripping over ourselves to select these guys? Or is it better to show caution when a player is entering his second year?

One line of thinking is that a player will naturally and with little elbow grease be better in his second year. He knows the offense better and has presumably adjusted to the speed of the pro game. He’s got a feel for the lay of the land, and perhaps the team will be looking for him to do more, with the coaching knowing him better and trusting him more.

That’s the general line of thinking.

But is that actually true? Should we all be looking to select Miles Sanders (pictured), Josh Jacobs, David Montgomery and Devin Singletary?

To me, they all have selling points, and I wouldn’t mind having all four of them. I would be willing to roll with that stable of backs.

But there’s the other general theory on young players: the sophomore slump. And as you roll out the numbers, the sophomore slump holds up pretty well against the theory that everyone, with just a little effort, will tend to get better each year.

On this one, I pulled out the last 40 rookie running backs who in their first season ranked in the top 35 in fantasy production at their position (using PPR scoring). Only I left out the top 10 guys. I did that because the purpose of the study isn’t to check and see how known superstars – Ezekiel Elliott, Adrian Peterson, Saquon Barkley – follow up on great rookie seasons. Instead, I was interested in measuring whether a player who had shown some potential could continue to improve.

So, all backs below ranked outside the top 10 but were in the top 35 as rookies. Then you look at how the guys did in their second season.

Chart shows that of the 40 running backs, 17 put up better numbers in their second season, while 23 got worse. Edge: sophomore slump.

Only seven backs were able to improve enough to move up into the top 10 at their position (I’ve got them flagged with black dots). Twice as many (14) dropped out of the top 40.

There are 40 backs in this study. They averaged 1,005 run-rec yards and 6 TDs in their first year. Those same 40 averaged 918 and 5 in Year No. 2.

The 40 backs are in order of their PPR points in their first year. Then you see their second-year totals (“Next”) listed on the right.

To avoid making the chart wildly confusing, numbers have been trimmed down. Rather than showing catches, rushing yards and receiving yards, I’m just showing total yards and total touchdowns. The rank “Rk” shows where they ranked among running backs that year.

ROOKIE BACKS SHOWING PROMISE
YearPlayerYds-TDRkNextRk
2008• Chris Johnson, Ten.1488-10112509-161
2006• Joseph Addai, Ind.1406-8131436-154
2013Giovani Bernard, Cin.1209-8131029-718
2018Phillip Lindsay, Den.1278-10131207-720
2019Miles Sanders, Phil.1327-615?-??
2013• LeVeon Bell, Pitt.1259-8152215-111
2008Kevin Smith, Det.1262-8171162-521
2010Jahvid Best, Det.1042-620677-343
2009Knowshon Moreno, Den.1160-9181151-818
2007Marshawn Lynch, Buff.1299-7161336-913
2018• Nick Chubb, Cle.1145-10171772-88
2019Josh Jacobs, Oak.1316-721?-??
2013Zac Stacy, St.L.1114-821445-168
2005Cadillac Williams, T.B.1259-621994-136
2005Ronnie Brown, Mia.1139-5231284-522
2019David Montgomery, Chi.1074-724?-??
2011Roy Helu, Was.1019-32547-0127
2013Andre Ellington, Ariz.1023-4261055-519
2015Duke Johnson, Cle.913-224872-132
2009• LeSean McCoy, Phil.945-4321672-93
2006Laurence Maroney, N.E.939-727951-633
2008Tim Hightower, Ariz.636-10321026-814
2008Jonathan Stewart, Car.883-10331272-1115
2015T.J. Yeldon, Jac.1019-328777-234
2017Tarik Cohen, Chi.723-4281169-811
2006Mike Bell, Den.835-83110-0149
2019Devin Singletary, Buff.969-433?-??
2015Javorius Allen, Balt.867-32949-0133
2016Devontae Booker, Den.877-529574-150
2015Jeremy Langford, Chi.816-730342-460
2010• Ryan Mathews, S.D.823-7311546-67
2011DeMarco Murray, Dall.1080-230914-426
2017• Joe Mixon, Cin.913-4331464-910
2014Branden Oliver, S.D.853-426220-093
2014Andre Williams, NYG851-727264-189
2010LeGarrette Blount, T.B.1021-634929-533
2017Jamaal Williams, G.B.818-634674-345
2018Kerryon Johnson, Det.854-433530-454
2018Sony Michel, N.E.981-6341006-731
2006Leon Washington, NYJ920-435566-635
2014Tre Mason, St.L.913-530295-177
2007Selvin Young, Den.960-134319-182
2012Vick Ballard, Ind.966-33358-0132
2014Isaiah Crowell, Cle.694-833888-533

—Ian Allan